Capital GainsSep 22, 2025
What is the holding period for STCG vs LTCG on different assets in India?
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The classification of a capital gain as Short-Term (STCG) or Long-Term (LTCG) in India depends on how long you held the asset before selling. Different assets have different threshold periods.
Holding periods (from FY 2024-25 onwards, post Budget 2024 changes):
| Asset Type | LTCG Threshold | STCG Tax Rate | LTCG Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Listed equity shares | > 12 months | 20% | 12.5% |
| Equity-oriented mutual funds | > 12 months | 20% | 12.5% |
| Listed bonds/debentures | > 12 months | Slab rate | 12.5% |
| Debt mutual funds | > 24 months | Slab rate | 12.5% |
| Immovable property (land/building) | > 24 months | Slab rate | 12.5% |
| Unlisted shares | > 24 months | Slab rate | 12.5% |
| Gold (physical, ETF, sovereign bonds) | > 24 months | Slab rate | 12.5% |
| Other assets (jewelry, art, etc.) | > 24 months | Slab rate | 12.5% |
Key changes from Budget 2024:
- The LTCG rate has been unified at 12.5% for all asset classes (previously 10% for listed equity and 20% for others)
- The STCG rate on listed equity and equity mutual funds is now 20% (up from 15%)
- Indexation benefit has been removed for all assets. The only exception is a transition rule for properties purchased before July 23, 2024
- The LTCG exemption for listed equity remains at ā¹1,25,000 per year
Special cases:
- Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs): If held to maturity (8 years), LTCG is fully exempt from tax. If sold before maturity on the stock exchange after 12 months, 12.5% LTCG applies
- Debt mutual funds purchased before April 1, 2023: These were taxed at slab rates regardless of holding period (AMFI rule change). Now they follow the 24-month LTCG rule
- Foreign shares/ETFs: Treated as unlisted shares, 24-month holding for LTCG
Practical tip: For tax planning, be mindful of crossing the LTCG threshold by just a few days. Selling listed shares on day 364 vs day 366 can mean the difference between 20% STCG and 12.5% LTCG.
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Disclaimer: This information is for general educational purposes and is not professional tax advice. Tax situations vary. Consult a qualified tax professional for advice specific to your circumstances.